“It Gets Better” Is Bad Advice For Gay Kids, Study Claims (Excerpted from NewNowNext.com.)
The It Gets Better projects was launched by Dan Savage and Terry
Miller in 2010, in response to a chilling number of suicides by LGBT
teens facing bullying. Since then, it’s added more than 50,000 videos
from people of all walks of life.
But a new study suggests imagining a better future may not be an ideal
coping mechanism for struggling teens—and may, in fact, do more harm
than good.
University of Arizona professor Russell Toomey and his team examined
profiles of 245 lesbian, gay and bisexual (LGB) young adults to see how
they coped with sexual-minority stress during adolescence. Three common
strategies emerged: Cognitive strategies (the “It Gets Better”
approach), alternative-seeking strategies (changing social circles or
schools), and “LGB-specific” strategies (joining a gay-straight
alliance).
Young people who sought out LGB-specific strategies reported better
psychosocial adjustment and were more likely to graduate high school.
Cognitive and alternative-seeking strategies were associated with poorer
adjustment, higher incidents of depression and lower self-esteem.
Alternative-seeking strategies were even linked to lower likelihood of
finishing high school.
“Our findings question the ’It Gets Better’ narrative that’s been
given to LGB youth,” said Toomey. “Asking youth to accept negative
experiences as the only coping strategy potentially exacerbates stress.”
Alternative-seeking strategies, like changing schools, put the onus on the victim, says Toomey.
“The child who has a different sexuality or gender identity
expression is then labeled as the problem instead of really addressing
the issue,” he explains. “Alternative-seeking strategies involve finding
new spaces to thrive in, rather than coping with the space that you’re
in… Our results find that that’s associated with more depressive
symptoms, less self-esteem and less satisfaction in life.”
“Everybody needs support, and it’s really important, particularly in
adolescence, to find other people who are like you, since you are going
through, developmentally, a stage where you may frequently think that
you’re the only one that’s experiencing whatever you’re experiencing.
Having a support group where other people look like you and experience
the same thing as you is really important for health, well-being,
development and sense of identity.”
Toomey’s findings, based on data from San Francisco State University’s Family Acceptance Project, will be published in the
Journal of Homosexuality.
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